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Spencer Li

Maslow’s Hierarchy: Trading Self-Actualization

Trading Psychology
maslow hierachy of needs min

Some of you might have heard the term before, but are not really sure what it means. So what exactly does self-actualisation mean?

Maslow's Hierarchy: Trading Self-Actualization

Maslow’s Hierarchy: Trading Self-Actualization

The term originally came from Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which represents the things people strive for as they grow and evolve. As we progress from basic needs like food and shelter to more complex ones like esteem and knowledge, what awaits at the top is self-actualization.

Simply put, it is reaching your full potential, and in the context of trading, it means being able to become the “ideal” trader which you envision.

If you’re been trading for many years, you should have acquired many different skills and experience. But are you putting these to good use? How is it possible for you to reach your full potential?

The key lies not in using everything you have learnt, but rather in knowing what is not essential. Once you learn to think in essentials, you will realise that you will have to discard most of what you have learnt, and focus on the 10-20% that works. Clinging on to old baggage will slow your progress.


Now, I want you to visualise a circle. Label this circle “Current Reality”. This circle represents what you are currently like – your habits, your style, your results, your skill level, and your attributes. Take some time to do some self-reflection, and figure out what is wrong.

Next, visualise another circle which partially overlaps the first circle. Label this circle “New Reality”. This circle represents what you want to become, and is a blueprint of the “ideal” trader which you have envisioned, and embodies all the essential attributes of such a trader.

The overlapping region is the zone of self-actualization. 


Let me give you an analogy. If you want to lose weight or get fit, the “Current Reality” could be someone who does not exercise and eats unhealthily, while the “New Reality” is picture of the gorgeous body you saw in some health magazine. The zone of self-actualization is then simply the series of steps you take to bridge the gap between dreams and reality.

Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again, and expecting different results. This means taking the time to learn from your mistakes. The bottom line is, if you want different results, something has to change.

 

complete guide to investing and trading psychology cover

If you would like to learn more about trading psychology, also check out: “The Complete Guide to Investing & Trading Psychology”

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Spencer Li

Trading Self-Reflection: The Art of Losing

Trading Psychology

Although I ended with a small loss at the end of the day, I felt that this day was a victory. Before you think that I am crazy, let me explain.

Because of the probabilistic nature of trading, it is necessary to have losing trades. Depending on the style of trading, it is highly likely to have losing days as well.

The skill of a trader lies not just in being aggressive and swinging for home runs on good days, but also in being able to stay emotionally grounded and minimise losses on bad days. By bad days, I mean those days which the market does not match your trading style.

There were a couple of times where my setups, timing and entry were flawless, but I lacked the conviction to hold onto my positions, and I ended up only taking a small profit, after which the price continued to run for another 3-5 times of the small profit I took.

My loss for the day came very close to my daily stop, the point at which I would have stopped trading for the day. But I managed to recalibrate my mental state by cutting losses, getting out, and taking a break. When I came back, I switched to a defensive trading style to adopt to the market conditions, and managed to cut my loss to under a third of that daily stop.

At the point of a large loss, I have seen many traders self-destruct by taking huge gambles to “make back” their losses. This becomes irrational trading, and you no longer have the edge. It becomes gambling. If you are wondering what the difference is, you can read this article about trading and gambling.

To a trader, consistency is key. By consistency, I mean consistency in analysis ability, as well as mental stability. A good intraday trader typically has 4 winning days out of 5 trading days. In addition, the winning days should be a lot larger than the losing days.

Hence, keeping your losing days small is also an essential skill.


About the author. Spencer Li is the founder of Synapse Trading and a Certified Financial Technician (CFTe) with 15+ years of trading across stocks, forex, crypto, commodities, and bonds. His trade log is public: every trade since April 2024, dated, losses left in. He teaches low-risk swing trading in 15 minutes a day, one system for any market.

Education, not financial advice. Synapse Trading is not licensed by MAS to advise on investment products. Trading carries risk of loss; past performance is not indicative of future results.

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Spencer Li

Open Seminar at City Index: The Most Important Candlestick Pattern

News & Events

On Saturday, we had another full-house seminar on candlestick patterns. It was conducted at City Index, as part of our collaboration with them. Besides covering the basic patterns, we delved deeper into blended candles, and talked about the most important candlestick pattern – the universal candle pattern.

The Most Important Candlestick Pattern

The Most Important Candlestick Pattern 2

The Most Important Candlestick Pattern 3

Do stay tuned for more of our educational series of free seminars, where we will be covering various trading topics. Thanks for all your feedback and support!

Sign up for our mailing list to keep updated of the latest workshops and seminars!
For program enquiries, please email info@synapsetrading.com

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Spencer Li

The Synapse Program – Full House!

News & Events

Last weekend, we concluded another successful run of our 2-day program, adding another batch of new traders to our community. We had a mixture of new and old traders, as well as some previous batches of graduates sitting-in and helping out by providing useful feedback and asking relevant questions that I may have overlooked.
The Synapse Program - Full House

 

To the new traders, remember that application and practice is what it takes to make you a great trader! Do not waste the skills you have acquired – treasure them, use them, and perfect them.

It was a great weekend for me, and I would like to take this opportunity to wish you all the best, and thanks for your kind feedback and tesimonials. We will use these to further improve the program.

Feedback

“Useful for beginners and has helped me understand/know some of the terms/concepts in trading. Overall, flow is good and the essence of trading is covered well. Finally can understand your posting on the forum.”
– Mr. Koh

“Spencer is a young but very experienced trader. His program is value for money. Great for beginners and experienced traders.”
– Kelvin Ang

“A very structured, objective syllabus and system. Good for both beginners and advanced traders.”
– Joshua Leong (Entrepreneur)

“Good description of how to enter and exit the various setups.”
– Chris

“A very casual course with a good learning curve. Easy to understand explanations and a good follow-up program with the discussion forum.”
– Randall Ong

“Content was easy to follow and relevant, executable in the immediate future.”
– Andrew Lim (Royal Bank of Scotland)

To see more testimonials, click here.
https://synapsetrading.com/testimonials/

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Spencer Li

Open Seminar at CIMB Securities: The X-Factor in Trading

News & Events

Last week, we have an open seminar at CIMB Securities to share about what it takes to be a professional trader. We started off with the different attributes required of a trader, then delved into our trading style, before ending off with a market outlook and stock picks.

As it was a full house event, we apologise if some of you could not make it this time. Since the response was rather good, we might consider having more of such seminars for the public in the future. Do sign up for our mailing list to stay informed!

Open Seminar at CIMB Securities

Open Seminar at CIMB Securities 2

Open Seminar at CIMB Securities 3

As we mentioned during the seminar, they keyword of the day is “SHORT”. I hope that all participants have a better idea of how we use price action to understand the past, anticipate the future, and trade in the present. Remember: only take a position just as a significant move is about to take place!

Sign up for our mailing list to keep updated of the latest workshops and seminars!
For program enquiries, please email info@synapsetrading.com

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