Chaikin Oscillator or Chaikin Money Flow (CMF) Indicator

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The Chaikin Oscillator is a technical analysis tool created by Marc Chaikin.

It applies the MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) methodology to the accumulation-distribution line rather than using the closing price.

This allows traders to evaluate the momentum of accumulation or distribution in the market.

Formula for the Chaikin Oscillator

$$CO=(3\text{-day EMA of ADL})-(10\text{-day EMA of ADL})$$

Where:

• ADL = Accumulation Distribution Line
• EMA = Exponential Moving Average

How to Calculate the Chaikin Oscillator

1. Calculate the Money Flow Multiplier: Determines the buying or selling pressure.
2. Multiply the Money Flow Multiplier by volume: To get the Money Flow Volume.
3. List a running total of the Money Flow Volume: To create the ADL.
4. Compute the Chaikin Oscillator: Subtract the 10-day EMA from the 3-day EMA of the ADL.

Interpretation of the Chaikin Oscillator

• A positive oscillator suggests increasing buying momentum (accumulation).
• A negative oscillator suggests increasing selling momentum (distribution).

Example of Using the Chaikin Oscillator

A trader might use the Chaikin Oscillator to identify buy or sell signals:

• A positive divergence occurs when the oscillator crosses above the accumulation-distribution line, signaling a potential buying opportunity.
• A negative divergence occurs when the oscillator crosses below the line, signaling a selling opportunity.

Difference Between Chaikin Oscillator and Chaikin Money Flow

The Chaikin Money Flow (CMF) is a volume-weighted average of accumulation and distribution, while the Chaikin Oscillator measures the momentum of this accumulation or distribution.

Concluding Thoughts

The Chaikin Oscillator is a useful tool for technical traders, allowing them to evaluate the momentum of buying and selling pressure in the market.

When used in combination with other technical indicators, it can provide valuable insights into future market movements.

However, it’s essential to use the oscillator in conjunction with other tools to confirm signals and reduce the chances of false readings.

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